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Sustainable manufacturing: How to make it work for your business in 2026

Written by Wiise | Mar 2, 2026 5:56:30 AM

If you’re like most Australian manufacturing businesses, you’re probably getting pretty good at juggling. Between rising costs, a skills shortage, and a supply chain that's anything but stable, the last thing you need is another priority fighting for your attention.

And yet, sustainability is no longer optional – it's knocking at your door.

With mandatory climate-related reporting on the horizon, Australian manufacturers are under growing pressure to clean up their operations, whether they're ready or not.

But the data is starting to show the reality: going greener doesn't have to mean going backwards. In fact, for many manufacturers, it's quietly becoming a competitive edge. Turns out, sustainability pays off, in more ways than one.

In this post, we'll explore how to cut through the noise and turn sustainability from a compliance headache into a genuine business advantage. We'll explore:

What’s driving the shift towards sustainable manufacturing? 

Australia’s headed towards net zero 

Australia remains committed to net zero emissions by 2050, with key incremental targets including a 62-70% cut in emissions by 2035. Since then, new environmental policies have already made big improvements – but there’s a long way to go. 

In 2024, manufacturing clocked in as the largest soufrce of emissions within the stationary energy sector, representing 28% of total emissions.

It's no question: Manufacturing plays a pivotal role in helping Australia meet its environmental commitments – and it’s safe to assume that future rules and regulations will aim to further encourage sustainable practices. 

Australian industry must decarbonise to remain competitive in a
world where net zero is business as usual.’’
 
- Climate Council, Australia’s Clean Industry Future: Making Things Here In A Net Zero World 

The world’s headed towards net zero 

In 2015, 196 countries across the world signed the Paris Agreement – a legally binding treaty aimed at slowing the effects of climate change. This move makes sustainability a priority for manufacturing industries and supply chains across the globe, and means international customers and suppliers will increasingly favour manufacturers that can prove their green credentials. 

Why should manufacturers embrace sustainability?  

Manufacturers have had a lot to contend with in recent years – making the industry’s continued growth, in both earnings (2.3%) and employment (3.5%), particularly impressive. But key to the industry’s performance has been manufacturers’ willingness to adapt, pivot and innovate to meet new challenges. (Check out how SGESCO MAX, pivoted its business from service provider to manufacturer in just 12 months, with Wiise ERP).

Australian manufacturing’s biggest challenges:

KPMG's Realising Industry 4.0 report lays out some of the biggest challenges for manufacturers include:  

  • Ageing capital: Outdated assets that are costly to maintain, slower in output and have limited automation and connection across operations. 
  • Outdated technology: Legacy technology and inadequate data frameworks that can impact growth and the ability to respond to demand, at speed. 
  • Supply chain challenges: Geopolitical uncertainties, fluctuating commodity costs, freight disruptions, logistics and natural disasters, putting supply chains at risk. 
  • Shrinking profit margins: Rising energy prices directly impact operation costs, exacerbated by outdated and inefficient machinery.  
  • Skills shortages: The war for talent continues across all aspects of business and is a constant challenge. 
  • Increased regulations: Changes in global accounting standards have mandated Scope 1 and 2 emissions from 1 July 2024, while Scope 3 emissions reporting mandates will take effect in 2027. In addition, Australian manufacturers already have to comply with the following regulations:

    • National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (NGER) Act 2007: Requires companies to report their emissions and energy usage, which is crucial for meeting Australia's climate targets and participating in national carbon reduction schemes. Non-compliance can result in fines and reputational damage. 
    • State and territory environmental legislation: These regulations vary by state and territory but are essential for local compliance. They cover various aspects such as air and water quality, waste management, and pollution control. (For example, the Protection of the Environment Operations Act 1997, for NSW, or the Environmental Protection Act 1994 in Queensland).
    • Clean energy regulatory compliance: Requires adherence to the Renewable Energy Target (RET) scheme and the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (NGER) Act. Manufacturers involved in renewable energy initiatives or significant energy consumption must comply with these regulations to avoid penalties and gain access to tax incentives. 
    • Waste management and resource recovery regulations: Proper waste management is critical for reducing environmental impact and complying with regulations that manage waste disposal and recycling. Regulations vary by state but generally include requirements for the handling, treatment, and reporting of waste. Effective waste management can also lead to cost savings and operational efficiencies. 
  • Workplace Health and Safety (WHS) regulations: Compliance with WHS regulations is essential not only for ensuring the safety of employees but also for managing environmental risks associated with hazardous materials and waste. This includes proper handling, storage, and disposal of chemicals, which has direct environmental implications. 
  • Chemical management regulations: For manufacturers using or producing chemicals, compliance with chemical management regulations is critical. This includes the Australian Industrial Chemicals Introduction Scheme (AICIS), which regulates the introduction and use of industrial chemicals. Proper compliance ensures safety and minimizes environmental risks. 
  • Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA): For manufacturers undertaking new projects or expansions, an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) may be required. Compliance with EIA regulations ensures that potential environmental impacts are assessed and mitigated, which is important for obtaining necessary approvals and avoiding project delays.  

Waste less, earn more: The business case for circular manufacturing 

One strategy for improving sustainability within manufacturing is the creation of a ‘circular economy’ – essentially, a waste-free business. In a circular economy, businesses focus on high-efficiency production, minimising waste, maximising the product’s useful lifecycle and recycling or reusing products where possible. 

A circular approach tackles manufacturing’s biggest priorities of lowering its carbon footprint while helping to increase profit margins. In fact, a recent report from the CSIRO suggests that by doubling the circularity of Australia's economy, we can expect a net economic benefit of $26 billion in GDP by 2035.

This isn’t a one-off finding – the general consensus is that prioritising environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG) concerns can lead to real business benefits, such as increasing growth, competitiveness and shareholder returns.

“A new global Industrial Revolution is underway as the world aims to get to net zero
emissions and limit dangerous global warming, and this is shifting investment away from
polluting industries towards clean ones.”
  

– Nicki Hutley, Climate Councillor and independent economist 

Where to start: Key focus areas for a more sustainable manufacturing business 

Agreeing that prioritising ESG and circular manufacturing processes is one thing – putting it into practice is another. While the biggest manufacturers may be more heavily incentivised to put sustainability at the top of the agenda, for smaller and mid-sized businesses, the task can seem daunting.  

In KPMG’s 30 Voices on 2030: The ESG Revolution, Kate Morris, founder of Adore Beauty, admitted: “It’s sometimes hard as a smaller company to do the right thing from a governance perspective. It can slow down a fast-moving, digital business like ours and you are not always rewarded for it by the market”. 

Steps towards sustainability 

The first step for any manufacturer aiming towards circular processes should be to assess end-to-end operations and identify the lowest hanging fruit – in other words, opportunities to make the biggest environmental impact.  

Up to 80% of a product’s lifetime emissions can be influenced during the product design stage, so prioritising sustainable manufacturing choices – from design to delivery – can add up to significant carbon reductions. Investing in technologies that can identify and mitigate the least efficient processes can create big environmental gains for Australian manufacturers.  

 

Key considerations for becoming a smart manufacturer 
 

  1. Rethink what technologies are needed in the organisation and make sure they’re aligned to business objectives. 
  2. Consider your culture – for those starting out, employees will need time to adapt to change. 
  3. Consider your business processes and frameworks including risk, security, governance controls and ESG responsibilities. 
  4. Create separate use cases and measure their success. 
  5. Collaborate on product and supply chain innovation using real-time input upstream from suppliers and downstream from customers to enable product improvements and demand-driven output. 

Which technologies can help to achieve sustainability goals?
 

  1. Energy Management Systems (EMS): EMS help manufacturers monitor and optimise energy usage. Advanced EMS can integrate with IoT devices to provide real-time data, enabling more efficient energy use and identifying opportunities for savings.
  2. Waste management technologies: Innovations in waste sorting, recycling, and treatment technologies can help manufacturers manage and reduce waste. For example, advanced sorting systems and waste-to-energy technologies can convert waste into useful products. 
  3.  Water recycling systems: Technologies that enable water recycling and reuse can significantly reduce water consumption. These systems can treat and purify wastewater for reuse in manufacturing processes.
  4. Smart sensors and IoT: Internet of Things (IoT) devices and smart sensors can monitor various aspects of manufacturing processes, including energy consumption, equipment performance, and environmental conditions. This data helps in optimising operations and reducing waste.
  5. Supply chain tracking and traceability:  Enhancing transparency and traceability in supply chains ensures that materials and products meet sustainability standards and reduces the risk of non-compliance. (Check out our recent blog post Traceability Software: A Manufacturer's Guide for more information on implementing traceability). 


  6. Automation and robotics: Automation and robotics can improve efficiency and precision in manufacturing processes. By reducing human error and optimising production, these technologies can help minimise waste and energy consumption. 
  7. Advanced analytics and AI: Artificial intelligence (AI) and advanced analytics can optimize manufacturing processes, predict maintenance needs, and identify inefficiencies. AI can also support better decision-making regarding resource use and environmental impact.

How can ERPs help to achieve circular manufacturing? 

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software offers a wide range of capabilities that can enable businesses to reduce waste, maximise efficiency and make smarter, more informed decisions about every aspect of their operations – from energy use, to materials sourcing and logistics.  

For growing manufacturing businesses, a single, advanced ERP software can combine many of the key features found in ‘green’ technologies and provide a more cost-effective, easy-to-implement solution to meet sustainability goals.  

Wiise ERP is designed to meet the unique needs of manufacturers, providing powerful tools for capacity planningwarehouse management and calculating landed costs, alongside sustainability features such as:

  1. Traceability

Wiise provides a foundation for effective traceability management, enabling manufacturers to track products through their entire lifecycle, from design and production to usage, return, and recycling. 

As ESG reporting becomes increasingly scrutinised and regulated, the ability to trace and report on every step of production will become a necessity for manufacturers. Wiise traceability features include: 

  • One source of data truth: Enabling staff to trust that the information they're seeing – whether tracking sub-assemblies or viewing supplier details – is always accurate. 
  • Serial, lot/batch and parcel tracking: The ability assign multiple ID numbers to individual products or batches, essential for tracing products back to their source and identifying affected lots in case of recalls or quality issues. 
  • Supplier management: Quickly and reliably track and maintain records of suppliers, materials or components, crucial when making more sustainable sourcing decisions. 
  • Multi-level bill of materials (BOM) management: Wiise offers a multi-level bill of materials with sub-assemblies and components, enabling highly accurate time and build cost calculations – which can inform sustainable decision-making. 
  • Production workflows: ERPs define and track production workflows, detailing the steps involved in manufacturing products. This ensures that each step is documented and traceable. 
  1. Inventory management

Inventory management plays an often over-looked role in sustainability, arming manufacturers with the ability to avoid overproduction, track quality and manage product returns – all of which is essential for minimising waste and identifying opportunities for reuse and/or recycling. Wiise inventory management enables manufacturers to: 

  • See inventory in real time to ensure you always have the right amount of stock, where and when you need it. 
  • Track true COGS: See accurate COGS in real-time and automatically calculate landed costs using FIFO, LIFO, Average, Specific or Standard methods for imported or local goods.  
  • Manage multiple warehouses: Track movements across multiple warehouses and locations in real time, so you know what you have in stock at any time. 
  • Create sales + purchase orders from anywhere at any time. 
  • Automate reordering to prevent stockouts or holding up production. 
  • Report on inventory to ensure you carry the right amount of stock, keep customers informed on order status and fulfil ESG reporting requirements. 
  • Scan goods with the ability to assign inventory to bins and locations, using the Wiise Warehouse OnTime mobile app.
  • Manufacture and assemble: Create multi-level BOMs, allocate inventory to production and manage capacity/routing to minimise waste and meet production deadlines. 
  • Forecast demand: Use powerful AI to predict demand by analysing sales, seasonality and even the weather, enabling manufacturers to make informed production decisions and minimise overproduction. 
  1. Production journals

Wiise production journals offer a highly detailed record of production output, enabling manufacturers to not only see productivity for specific machine or work centres, but also machine energy consumption and run times, as well as scrap and wastage quantities for different materials and components. 

The ability to see energy and material use and wastage, in real-time, is critical in helping manufacturers to identify opportunities for minimising consumption and supporting circular processes.  


  1. Product design for circularity

Eco-friendly product design: ERP systems can integrate with Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) tools to help manufacturers design products that are easier to disassemble, repair, and recycle. This ensures that products are designed for circularity from the outset. 

Bill of Materials (BOM) for reuse: ERP software helps create BOMs that include recycled components or materials, ensuring products are designed with sustainability in mind. This also helps in identifying parts that can be reclaimed for future use.

 

Where do we go next?

Sustainability isn't just a list of regulations – it's an opportunity too. A chance to become more competitive, to rethink and redesign processes, to aim for better, greener, more efficient and productive manufacturing methods. 

As the world increasingly prioritises sustainability, Australian manufacturers that lead the way will position themselves not only as industry pioneers, but also as preferred partners in global supply chains. 

Start making your manufacturing more sustainable today: 

Change doesn't have to be overwhelming. With the right-sized tools and technologies, sustainability can be tackled incrementally – and cost-effectively. 

Read more of Wiise's insights on smart manufacturing here: